Quotes by Emily Oster - Page 1

All's fair in love and purchasing.
Emily Oster / Economist
Purchasing
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As people do a task, they improve at it.
Emily Oster / Economist
Task
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In short, humans are programmed to get bored.
Emily Oster / Economist
Bored
Humans
Programmed
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Talking to women about birth can be polarizing.
Emily Oster / Economist
Birth
Polarizing
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I travel a fair amount, read on the plane, and I read fast.
Emily Oster / Economist
Travel
Fast
Fair
Fair Amount
Plane
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Adhering to budgeting rules shouldn't trump good decision-making.
Emily Oster / Economist
Budgeting
Decision Making
Trump
Rules
Adhering
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The main concern with a very large baby is difficulty in delivery.
Emily Oster / Economist
Concern
Delivery
Difficulty
Large
Main
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You work hard for your income, and that hard work is what fuels the economy.
Emily Oster / Economist
Hard Work
Income
Work Hard Work Your
Work Your Hard
Fuels
Work Hard
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Good household decision-making often relies on thinking about your household like a firm.
Emily Oster / Economist
Decision Making
Firm
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Being pregnant was a lot like being a child again. There was always someone telling you what to do.
Emily Oster / Economist
Being Pregnant
Pregnant
Child
Again
Telling
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When I meet people on airplanes and they find out I'm an economist, they usually ask about stock tips.
Emily Oster / Economist
Airplane
Economist
Tips
Stock
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I think we've moved to thinking of parenting and pregnancy as something in which you should lose yourself.
Emily Oster / Economist
Parenting
Pregnancy
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For many women - myself included - pregnancy brings on tremendous anxiety and confusion, along with the joy.
Emily Oster / Economist
Confusion
Joy
Pregnancy
Brings
Tremendous
Included
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One of the big take-aways from a lot of economic theory is that people should engage in consumption smoothing.
Emily Oster / Economist
Consumption
Economic Theory
Theory
Engage
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To put it mildly, I'm not crazy about the implication that pregnant women are incapable of deciding for themselves.
Emily Oster / Economist
Incapable
Pregnant
Women Are
Deciding
Implication
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Even if you are planning a birth with an epidural, the evidence suggests that a doula can help make things go much more smoothly.
Emily Oster / Economist
Birth
Evidence
Planning
Smoothly
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Prenatal testing is a complicated decision for many women, forcing us to confront concerns about a disabled child and risks of miscarriage.
Emily Oster / Economist
Complicated
Disabled
Testing
Concerns
Confront
Forcing
Risks
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Economists actually disagree about whether there are significant economic returns from attending an elite college versus a less-selective one.
Emily Oster / Economist
Attending
Disagree
Significant
Versus
Economists
Elite
Returns
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There is some risk to increase birth defects if you do a lot of outdoor gardening when you are pregnant. That can increase rates of toxoplasmosis.
Emily Oster / Economist
Birth
Defects
Pregnant
Outdoor
Rates
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My first summer in college I worked in a fruit fly lab where I had two jobs: dissect the fruit fly larvae brains and incinerate the old tubes of flies.
Emily Oster / Economist
Fruit
Summer
Tubes
Brains
Dissect
Flies
Lab
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I tell my micro students everything I teach them is important, but the truth is that some things are more useful than others, and opportunity cost is near the top.
Emily Oster / Economist
Cost
Truth Is
Micro
Near
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The value of having numbers - data - is that they aren't subject to someone else's interpretation. They are just the numbers. You can decide what they mean for you.
Emily Oster / Economist
Data
Interpretation
Numbers
Subject
Value
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If you have a traditional view of economics, you're probably thinking of Ben Bernanke making Fed policy, or the guys creating financial derivatives at Goldman Sachs.
Emily Oster / Economist
Creating
Derivatives
Goldman Sachs
Policy
Traditional
Ben
Fed
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Young women who live in areas with high maternal mortality change their behavior less in response to HIV than young women who live in areas with low maternal mortality.
Emily Oster / Economist
Hiv
Mortality
Response
Maternal
Low
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If you asked me which gives me more joy, my work or my family, there is no question that it's my family. Hands down. If I had to give one up, it wouldn't even be a contest.
Emily Oster / Economist
Family Work Me
Contest
No Question
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The enjoyment of work - to the extent that you have any - is likely highest in the first hours of the day when you are fresh, not tired, working on the most important things.
Emily Oster / Economist
Enjoyment
Important Things
Tired
Extent
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Nausea is a normal but unpleasant effect of pregnancy and a really good sign that it is going well. Women who experience nausea in early pregnancy are less likely to miscarry.
Emily Oster / Economist
Pregnancy
Good Experience Women
Effect
Good Sign
Experience Good Women
Sign
Unpleasant
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The biggest food-related risk in pregnancy is listeria. It's a dangerous bacteria, to which pregnant women are especially susceptible, that can lead to miscarriage or stillbirth.
Emily Oster / Economist
Bacteria
Pregnancy
Susceptible
Women Are
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Because economics is all about optimising, doing the best you can with what you have - it's usually the first place you should look for answers if you want to maximise your happiness.
Emily Oster / Economist
First Place
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I am extremely devoted to Amazon Prime - which offers speedier free deliveries, free movie streaming and other benefits for an annual fee - but I don't think it is great for groceries.
Emily Oster / Economist
Benefits
Devoted
Groceries
Offers
Streaming
Annual
Fee
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The key to good decision making is evaluating the available information - the data - and combining it with your own estimates of pluses and minuses. As an economist, I do this every day.
Emily Oster / Economist
Available
Combining
Data
Decision
Economist
Information
Good Your Day
Estimates
Every Day
Making
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Lovingly crafted and super-creative cupcakes are not exactly on tap in my household after a full day at work, and I do not blame my mother for a second that they were not on tap in hers, either.
Emily Oster / Economist
Blame
Crafted
Tap
Hers
Lovingly
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If everyone is good at something different, assigning chores is easy. If your partner is great at grocery shopping and you are great at the laundry, you're set. But this isn't always - or even usually - the case.
Emily Oster / Economist
Chores
Different
Easy
Grocery Shopping
Laundry
Shopping
Good Great Always
Everyone
Case
Set
Grocery
Partner
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Much of what I do in my job is think about whether relationships we see in data are causal, as opposed to just reflecting correlations. It's exactly these issues which come up in evaluating studies in public health.
Emily Oster / Economist
Data
Public Health
Reflecting
Causal
Evaluating
Opposed
Studies
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The greatest moments are those when you see the result pop up in a graph or in your statistics analysis - that moment you realise you know something no one else does and you get the pleasure of thinking about how to tell them.
Emily Oster / Economist
Analysis
Statistics
Graph
Realise
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Economists typically think that your happiness goes up as you get more money, but the more you have, the less each additional dollar matters. This means that you value money most in times when you have less income and more expenses.
Emily Oster / Economist
Expenses
Income
Additional
Dollar
Economists
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Almost every woman I have spoken to about pregnancy has a story about her doctor giving her a hard time about her weight. Later in my pregnancy it felt like all of my time with my doctor was focused on how fat I was getting - so fat!
Emily Oster / Economist
Focused
My Time
Pregnancy
Weight
Fat
Doctor
Hard Time
Spoken
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The basic idea that incentives can be used to motivate behavior is a powerful one. It works for employees, and it has a clear place in parenting, as anyone who has tried to potty-train a recalcitrant toddler with sticker rewards knows.
Emily Oster / Economist
Parenting
Behavior
Clear
Incentives
Powerful
Rewards
Sticker
Toddler
Anyone
Basic
Works
Employees
Motivate
Tried
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I think women - relative to men - tend to feel that they have to do the household chores on top of everything else. This becomes even worse once you have kids. It's enough to have a full time job; a full time job plus a family is even more.
Emily Oster / Economist
Chores
Household
Plus
Relative
Even Worse
Everything Else
Family Time Women
Tend
Worse
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I think that there's a real sense in which pregnancy should be something that you do with your doctor, but I think that for a lot of women the time you have with your doctors is limited and it can be difficult to get all of the answers to your questions.
Emily Oster / Economist
Pregnancy
Time Women Your
Doctor
Real Sense
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Feminists of my mother's generation argued that both mom and dad should work a little less and each do some of the household chores. My parents, for example, split everything 50/50. Even though my father is a terrible cook, he still made dinner exactly half the time.
Emily Oster / Economist
Chores
Dinner
Mom And Dad
Time Work Mom
Argued
Feminists
Work Time Dad
For Example
Half The Time
Split
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The claim that SpongeBob makes your child dumber is a causal claim. If you do X, Y will happen. To prove that, you'd have to show that if you forced the children in the no-TV households to watch SpongeBob and changed nothing else about their lives, they would do worse in school.
Emily Oster / Economist
Prove
Your Will Children
Your Will Nothing
Causal
Claim
Your Children Nothing
Dumber
Forced
Households
Your Child
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No one likes doing chores. In happiness surveys, housework is ranked down there with commuting as activities that people enjoy the least. Maybe that's why figuring out who does which chores usually prompts, at best, tense discussion in a household and, at worst, outright fighting.
Emily Oster / Economist
Chores
Commuting
Discussion
Fighting
Household
Likes
Surveys
Tense
Worst
Activities
Least
Outright
Ranked
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I had always been told that you shouldn't clean the litter box when you're pregnant, because of your cat. And I think that is overblown - unless you have, like, three kittens in your house that are living outside and eating raw meat, this shouldn't really be a significant source of concern.
Emily Oster / Economist
Cat
Clean
Concern
Eating
Meat
Pregnant
Significant
Box
Litter
Raw
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Every time you have a carrot instead of a cookie, every time you go to the gym instead of going to the movies, that's a costly investment in your health. But how much you want to invest is going to depend on how much longer you expect to live in the future, even if you don't make those investments.
Emily Oster / Economist
Gym
Investment
Carrot
Invest
Cookie
Costly
Depend
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How much is an hour of your time worth? It's worth whatever wage you would get if you spent that hour working. If you work for an hourly rate, this is an easy calculation. Even if you work for a salary and a fixed number of hours, the principle is the same: It's whatever your salary works out to per hour.
Emily Oster / Economist
Easy
Fixed
Rate
Salary
Time Work Your
Much
Same
Calculation
Working
Even
Whatever
Number
Work Time Your
Hour
How Much
Per
Principle
Spent
Wage
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I've always loved doing research. I remember doing a research project on the Babylonian numeral system in the eighth grade and thinking, 'This is pretty awesome - is this really a job you can have?' This led me toward a career as an academic, although it took me until college to realise that economics was the right field.
Emily Oster / Economist
Academic
Eighth Grade
Research
Thinking Always Me
Although
Thinking Me Remember
Awesome
Eighth
Project
Grade
Led
Realise
Toward
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Economics works great for planning your life when you don't have a work passion, since we tend to assume that your job delivers only money and you trade off job hours with leisure hours. If you think your job will just be a job, pick one that pays well per hour and leaves you some time off, even if the activity of the job is boring.
Emily Oster / Economist
Activity
Leisure
Passion
Planning
Life Time Work
Since
Assume
Works
Life Work Time
Hour
Per
Just Be
Leaves
Pays
Pick
Tend
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Even though it is the case that poverty is linked to AIDS, in the sense that Africa is poor and they have a lot of AIDS, it's not necessarily the case that improving poverty - at least in the short run, that improving exports and improving development - it's not necessarily the case that that's going to lead to a decline in HIV prevalence.
Emily Oster / Economist
Aids
Decline
Hiv
Improving
Linked
Poverty
Africa
Exports
Prevalence
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